Greater Lowell Technical High School
Accessibility Quick Guides
Printable 8.5 x 11 Guide
Quick Start Accessibility by Content Type
Emails & Newsletters
Use clear subjects, live HTML text, one-column layouts, descriptive links, alt text, and testing with images blocked.
Quick Focus
- Write a clear subject line and useful preheader text that support the message.
- Keep layout simple, preferably one column, with real text and descriptive links.
- Test with images blocked, keyboard navigation, zoom, and a screen reader in webmail.
Core Guidance
Do This First
- Lead with the message. Make the subject line, preheader, and opening heading clearly explain what the email is about and what action is needed.
- Build with resilient content. Use live HTML text for the key message, descriptive buttons, and alt text for every meaningful image.
- Test fallback states. Check the email with blocked images, dark mode, mobile width, keyboard navigation, and screen reader reading order.
Content
- Use plain language and short paragraphs so readers can skim quickly.
- Make every button and link state its destination or action clearly.
- Repeat essential text that appears inside hero images as real HTML text.
Layout
- Prefer a single-column structure with a logical source order.
- Use tables only when email-client support requires them, and keep them simple.
- Avoid hover-only interactions or content that depends on animation to make sense.
Testing
- Confirm body text reaches 4.5:1 contrast and controls meet 3:1 non-text contrast.
- Check that linked images still make sense when images are off.
- Review any auto-generated caption or transcript links if video is promoted in the message.
Common Problems to Catch
- Sending an image-only flyer as the email body.
- Using two or more complex columns that collapse into a confusing mobile order.
- Relying on color alone to show urgency, status, or discount information.
- Writing vague calls to action such as 'read more' or 'learn more' without context.
Key WCAG 2.1 AA Checkpoints
- SC 1.1.1 Non-text Content Meaningful images require alt text, and decorative images should use empty alt text.
- SC 1.3.1 Info and Relationships The reading order of the HTML should match the visual order on screen.
- SC 1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum) Email text needs sufficient contrast against the background.
- SC 1.4.10 Reflow Content should still work at small widths and high zoom without horizontal scrolling.
- SC 2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context) Buttons and links need clear, descriptive labels.